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1994-03-02
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22600
#8-14 We have here the improvement which the people of God are
to make of his glorious and gracious appearances for them. Let
our faith in the word of God be hereby confirmed. Let our hope
of the stability of the church be encouraged. Let our minds be
filled with good thoughts of God. All the streams of mercy that
flow down to us, must be traced to the fountain of His
loving-kindness. Let us give to God the glory of the great
things he has done for us. Let all the members of the church
take comfort from what the Lord does for his church. Let us
observe the beauty, strength, and safety of the church. Consider
its strength; see it founded on Christ the Rock, fortified by
the Divine power, guarded by Him who neither slumbers nor
sleeps. See what precious ordinances are its palaces, what
precious promises are its bulwarks, that you may be encouraged
to join yourselves to it: and tell this to others. This God, who
has now done such great things for us, is unchangeable in his
love to us, and his care for us. If he is our God, he will lead
and keep us even to the last. He will so guide us, as to set us
above the reach of death, so that it shall not do us any real
hurt. He will lead us to a life in which there shall be no more
death.
22607
* A call for attention. (1-5) Folly of worldlings. (6-14)
Against fear of death. (15-20)
#1-5 We seldom meet with a more solemn introduction: there is no
truth of greater importance. Let all hear this with application
to ourselves. The poor are in danger from undue desire toward
the wealth of the world, as rich people from undue delight in
it. The psalmist begins with applying it to himself, and that is
the right method in which to treat of Divine things. Before he
sets down the folly of carnal security, he lays down, from his
own experience, the benefit and comfort of a holy, gracious
security, which they enjoy who trust in God, and not in their
worldly wealth. In the day of judgment, the iniquity of our
heels, or of our steps, our past sins, will compass us. In those
days, worldly, wicked people will be afraid; but wherefore
should a man fear death who has God with him?
22612
#6-14 Here is a description of the spirit and way of worldly
people. A man may have wealth, and may have his heart enlarged
in love, thankfulness, and obedience, and may do good with it.
Therefore it is not men's having riches that proves them to be
worldly, but their setting their hearts upon them as the best
things. Worldly men have only some floating thoughts of the
things of God, while their fixed thoughts, their inward
thoughts, are about the world; that lies nearest the heart. But
with all their wealth they cannot save the life of the dearest
friend they have. This looks further, to the eternal redemption
to be wrought out by the Messiah. The redemption of the soul
shall cost very dear; but, being once wrought, it shall never
need to be repeated. And he, the Redeemer, shall rise again
before he sees corruption, and then shall live for evermore, #Re
1:18|. This likewise shows the folly of worldly people, who sell
their souls for that which will never buy them. With all their
wealth they cannot secure themselves from the stroke of death.
Yet one generation after another applaud their maxims; and the
character of a fool, as drawn by heavenly Wisdom itself, #Lu
12:16-21|, continues to be followed even among professed
Christians. Death will ask the proud sinner, Where is thy
wealth, thy pomp? And in the morning of the resurrection, when
all that sleep in the dust shall awake, the upright shall be
advanced to the highest honour, when the wicked shall be filled
with everlasting shame and contempt, #Da 12:2|. Let us now judge
of things as they will appear in that day. The beauty of
holiness is that alone which the grave cannot touch, or damage.
22621
#15-20 Believers should not fear death. The distinction of men's
outward conditions, how great soever in life, makes none at
death; but the difference of men's spiritual states, though in
this life it may seem of small account, yet at and after death
is very great. The soul is often put for the life. The God of
life, who was its Creator at first, can and will be its Redeemer
at last. It includes the salvation of the soul from eternal
ruin. Believers will be under strong temptation to envy the
prosperity of sinners. Men will praise thee, and cry thee up, as
having done well for thyself in raising an estate and family.
But what will it avail to be approved of men, if God condemn us?
Those that are rich in the graces and comforts of the Spirit,
have something of which death cannot strip them, nay, which
death will improve; but as for worldly possessions, as we
brought nothing into the world, so it is certain that we shall
carry nothing out; we must leave all to others. The sum of the
whole matter is, that it can profit a man nothing to gain the
whole world, to become possessed of all its wealth and all its
power, if he lose his own soul, and is cast away for want of
that holy and heavenly wisdom which distinguishes man from the
brutes, in his life and at his death. And are there men who can
prefer the lot of the rich sinner to that of poor Lazarus, in
life and death, and to eternity? Assuredly there are. What need
then we have of the teaching of the Holy Ghost; when, with all
our boasted powers, we are prone to such folly in the most
important of all concerns!
22627
* The glory of God. (1-6) Sacrifices to be changed for prayers.
(7-15) Sincere obedience required. (16-23)
#1-6 This psalm is a psalm of instruction. It tells of the
coming of Christ and the day of judgment, in which God will call
men to account; and the Holy Ghost is the Spirit of judgement.
All the children of men are concerned to know the right way of
worshipping the Lord, in spirit and in truth. In the great day,
our God shall come, and make those hear his judgement who would
not hearken to his law. Happy are those who come into the
covenant of grace, by faith in the Redeemer's atoning sacrifice,
and show the sincerity of their love by fruits of righteousness.
When God rejects the services of those who rest in outside
performances, he will graciously accept those who seek him
aright. It is only by sacrifice, by Christ, the great Sacrifice,
from whom the sacrifices of the law derived what value they had,
that we can be accepted of God. True and righteous are his
judgments; even sinners' own consciences will be forced to
acknowledge the righteousness of God.
22633
#7-15 To obey is better than sacrifice, and to love God and our
neighbour better than all burnt-offerings. We are here warned
not to rest in these performances. And let us beware of resting
in any form. God demands the heart, and how can human inventions
please him, when repentance, faith, and holiness are neglected?
In the day of distress we must apply to the Lord by fervent
prayer. Our troubles, though we see them coming from God's hand,
must drive us to him, not drive us from him. We must acknowledge
him in all our ways, depend upon his wisdom, power, and
goodness, and refer ourselves wholly to him, and so give him
glory. Thus must we keep up communion with God; meeting him with
prayers under trials, and with praises in deliverances. A
believing supplicant shall not only be graciously answered as to
his petition, and so have cause for praising God, but shall also
have grace to praise him.
22642
#16-23 Hypocrisy is wickedness, which God will judge. And it is
too common, for those who declare the Lord's statutes to others,
to live in disobedience to them themselves. This delusion arises
from the abuse of God's long-suffering, and a wilful mistake of
his character and the intention of his gospel. The sins of
sinners will be fully proved on them in the judgment of the
great day. The day is coming when God will set their sins in
order, sins of childhood and youth, of riper age and old age, to
their everlasting shame and terror. Let those hitherto forgetful
of God, given up to wickedness, or in any way negligent of
salvation, consider their urgent danger. The patience of the
Lord is very great. It is the more wonderful, because sinners
make such ill use of it; but if they turn not, they shall be
made to see their error when it is too late. Those that forget
God, forget themselves; and it will never be right with them
till they consider. Man's chief end is to glorify God: whoso
offers praise, glorifies him, and his spiritual sacrifices shall
be accepted. We must praise God, sacrifice praise, put it into
the hands of the Priest, our Lord Jesus, who is also the altar:
we must be fervent in spirit, praising the Lord. Let us
thankfully accept God's mercy, and endeavour to glorify him in
word and deed.